+1 Acc
Lesson 1 - 14
Prepared by Muthu Selvam Madurai Cell : 9842104826
- Under the written down value method of depreciation, the amount of depreciation is
- Decreasing every year
- None of the above
- Uniform in all the years
- Increasing every year
- The root of financial accounting system is
- Social accounting
- Responsibility accounting
- Stewardship accounting
- Management accounting
- Balance as per cash book is ` 2, 000. Bank charge of ` 50 debited by the bank is not yet shown in the cash book. What is the bank statement balance now?
- 1,950 credit balance
- 1,950 debit balance
- 2,050 debit balance
- 2,050 credit balance
- Which one of the following is not a branch of accounting?
- Financial accounting
- Management accounting
- Human resources accounting
- None of the above
- When money is withdrawn from bank, the bank
- Credits customer’s account
- Debits and credits customer’s account
- None of these
- Debits customer’s account
- A bank reconciliation statement is prepared with the help of
- Cash book
- Petty cash book
- Bank statement
- Bank statement and bank column of the cash book
- An example of output device is
- Keyboard
- Scanner
- Printer
- Mouse
- Which one of the following is not a main objective of accounting?
- Solving tax disputes with tax authorities
- Ascertainment of the profitability of the business
- Systematic recording of transactions
- Ascertainment of the financial position of the business
- The business is liable to the proprietor of the business in respect of capital introduced by the person according to
- Business entity concept
- Cost concept
- Money measurement concept
- Dual aspect concept
- Which one is not a component of computer system?
- Output unit
- Input unit
- Data
- Central Processing Unit
- The rule of stock valuation ‘cost price or realisable value’ whichever is lower is based on the accounting principle of:
- Materiality
- Conservatism
- Accrual
- Money measurement
- GAAPs are:
- Generally Accepted Accounting Provisions
- None of these
- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
- Generally Accepted Accounting Policies
- The difference of totals of both debit and credit side of trial balance is transferred to:
- Trading account
- Difference account
- Suspense accoun
- Miscellaneous account
- One of the limitations of computerised accounting system is
- Accuracy
- Storage
- System failure
- Versatility
- In India, Accounting Standards are issued by
- Supreme Court of India
- The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
- The Cost and Management Accountants of India
- Reserve Bank of India
- Depreciation is to be calculated from the date when
- Purchase order is made
- Invoice of assets is received
- Asset is put to use
- Asset is received at business premises
- A firm has assets of ` 1,00,000 and the external liabilities of ` 60,000. Its capital would be
- 60,000
- 1,00,000
- 40,000
- 1,60,000
- A bank statement is a copy of
- A customer’s account in the bank’s book
- Bank column of the cash book
- Cheques issued by the business
- Cash column of the cash book
- Residual value of an asset means the amount that it can fetch on sale at the ____of its useful life.
- End
- Middle
- None
- Beginning
- Cash withdrawn by the proprietor from the business for his personal use’ causes
- Increase in one asset and increase in liabilities
- Decrease in assets and decrease in owner’s capital
- Increase in one asset and decrease in another asset
- Increase in asset and decrease in capital
- The incorrect accounting equation is
- Assets = Capital + Liabilities
- Capital = Assets – Liabilities
- Assets = Liabilities + Capital
- Liabilities = Assets + Capital
- The process of transferring the debit and credit items from journal to ledger accounts is called
- Casting
- Posting
- Journalising
- Balancing
- Real account deals with
- Incomes and gains
- Expenses and losses
- Assets
- Individual persons
- Purchase returns book is used to record
- returns of goods to the supplier for which cash is not received immediately
- None of the above
- returns of assets to the supplier for which cash is received immediately
- returns of assets to the supplier for which cash is not received immediately
- Amount spent on increasing the seating capacity in a cinema hall is
- Deferred revenue expenditure
- Capital expenditure
- None of the above.
- Revenue expenditure
- The cash book records
- All cash payments
- All cash receipts
- All cash receipts and All cash payments
- All credit transactions
- Net profit of the business increases the
- Drawings
- Debts
- Capital
- Receivables
- Accrued interest on investment will be shown
- On the assets side of balance sheet
- None of these
- On the credit side of profit and loss account and On the assets side of balance sheet
- On the credit side of profit and loss account
- Withdrawal of cash from business by the proprietor should be credited to
- Drawings A/c
- Cash A/c
- Purchases A/c
- Capital A/c
- Net profit is
- Credited to capital account
- Debited to drawings account
- Debited to capital account
- Credited to drawings account
- Prepaid rent is a
- Nominal A/c
- Real A/c
- Personal A/c
- Representative personal A/c
- Main objective of preparing ledger account is to
- Ascertain the financial position
- Ascertain the profit or loss
- Know the balance of each ledger account
- Ascertain the profit or loss and the financial position
- The process of finding the net amount from the totals of debit and credit columns in a ledger is known as
- Posting
- Casting
- Journalising
- Balancing
- Debit balance in the bank column of the cash book means
- None of the above
- Credit balance as per bank statement
- Debit balance as per bank statement
- Overdraft as per cash book
- In double entry system of book keeping, every business transaction affects
- Same account on two different dates
- Minimum of two accounts
- Two sides of the same account
- Minimum three accounts
- Who is considered to be the internal user of the financial information?
- Government
- Employee
- Customer
- Creditor
- Bank overdraft should be shown
- Profit and loss account
- On the liabilities side
- On the assets side
- In the trading account
- Trial balance is a
- Statement
- Ledger
- Journal
- Account
- Accounting equation is formed based on the accounting principle of
- Accrual
- Going concern
- Dual aspect
- Consistency
- Closing stock is valued at
- Market price
- Cost price or market price whichever is higher
- Cost price
- Cost price or net realisable value whichever is lower
- In accounting, computer is commonly used in the following areas:
- Stores accounting
- All the above
- Payroll accounting
- Recording of business transactions
- Drawings appearing in the trial balance is
- Added to the capital
- Subtracted from the purchases
- Added to the purchases
- Subtracted from the capital
- The trial balance contains the balances of
- Only real accounts
- Only personal accounts
- All accounts
- Only nominal accounts
- Goods returned by Senguttuvan were taken into stock, but no entry was passed in the books. While rectifying this error, which of the following accounts should be debited?
- Senguttuvan account
- Returns outward account
- Sales returns account
- Purchases returns account
- Small payments are recorded in a book called
- Purchase book
- Petty cash book
- Bills payable book
- Cash book
- A list which contains balances of accounts to know whether the debit and credit balances are matched is
- Day book
- Trial balance
- Balance sheet
- Journal
- Accounting equation signifies
- Liabilities of a business are equal to assets
- Capital of a business is equal to assets
- Assets of a business are equal to the total of capital and liabilities
- Capital of a business is equal to liabilities
- Under straight line method, the amount of depreciation is
- Decreasing every year
- Increasing every year
- Constant for all the years
- Fluctuating every year
- A transaction not recorded at all is known as an error of
- Duplication
- Principle
- Partial omission
- Complete omission
- While preparing the trial balance, the accountant finds that the total of the credit column is short by ` 200. This difference will be
- Adjusted to any of the credit balance
- Debited to suspense account
- Adjusted to any of the debit balance
- Credited to suspense account
- A depreciable asset may suffer obsolescence due to____
- Passage of time
- Wear and tear
- None of the above
- Technological changes
- The source document or voucher used for recording entries in sales book is
- Cash receipt
- Credit note
- Invoice
- Debit note
- The account which has a debit balance and is shown in the debit column of the trial balance is
- Bills payable account
- Drawings account
- Capital account
- Sundry creditors account
- Trial balance is prepared:
- On a particular date
- At the end of the year
- For a year
- None of the above
- Which of the following method(s) can be used for preparing trial balance?
- Balance method
- Total and Balance method
- All the above
- Total method
- A periodic total of the purchases book is posted to the
- debit side of the purchases account
- credit side of the sales account
- debit side of the sales account
- credit side of the purchases account
- The total of the sales book is posted periodically to the credit of
- Purchases account
- Cash account
- Journal proper
- Sales account
- If the total of the debit side of an account exceeds the total of its creditside,itmeans
- Nil balance
- Debit balance
- Debit and credit balance
- Credit balance
- Wages paid for installation of machinery wrongly debited to wages account is an error of
- Principle
- Duplication
- Complete omission
- Partial omission
- Purchases of fixed assets on credit basis is recorded in
- Purchases book
- Sales book
- Purchases returns book
- Journal proper
- In Triple column cash book, the balance of bank overdraft brought forward will appear in
- Bank column credit side
- Cash column credit side
- Bank column debit side
- Cash column debit side
- Which of the following statements is not true?
- Assets purchased on credit are recorded in journal proper
- Cash discount is recorded in the books of accounts
- Trade discount is recorded in the books of accounts
- 3 grace days are added while determining the due date of the bill
- Closing entries are recorded in
- Journal proper
- Cash book
- Ledger
- Purchases book
- Pre-operative expenses are
- Prepaid revenue expenditure
- Deferred revenue expenditure
- Revenue expenditure
- Capital expenditure
- Cash book is a
- Subsidiary book
- Principal book
- Journal proper
- Both subsidiary book and principal book
- Sales book is used to record
- all credit sales of assets
- all sales of assets and goods
- all credit sales of goods
- all sales of goods
- When a firm maintains a simple cash book, it need not maintain
- Purchases account in the ledger
- Sales account in the ledger
- Cash account in the ledger
- Capital account in the ledger
- A cash book with discount, cash and bank column is called
- Three column cash book
- Petty cash book
- Simple cash book
- Double column cash book
- After the preparation of ledger, the next step is the preparation of
- Journal
- Trial balance
- Profit and loss account
- Trading account
- Which of the following is recorded as contra entry?
- Withdrew cash from bank for personal use
- When bank charges interest
- Withdrew cash from bank for office use
- Direct payment by the customer in the bank account of the business
- If there is no existing provision for doubtful debts, provision created for doubtful debts is
- Debited to sundry debtors account
- Credited to bad debts account
- Debited to profit and loss account
- Debited to bad debts account
- If the debit and credit aspects of a transaction are recorded in the cash book, it is
- Compound entry
- Simple entry
- Contra entry
- Single entry
- Petty cash may be used to pay
- The expenses relating to postage and conveyance
- Purchase of raw materials
- Purchase of furniture and fixtures
- Salary to the Manager
- A bank reconciliation statement is prepared by
- Creditor to the business
- Debtor to the business
- Business
- Bank
- A bank reconciliation statement is prepared to know the causes for the difference between:
- The balance as per the bank column of the cash book and the bank statement
- The balance as per petty cash book and the cash book
- The balance as per the cash column of the cash book and bank statement
- The balance as per the cash column of the cash book and bank column of the cash book
- Sales return book is used to record
- Returns of goods by the customer for which cash is not paid immediately
- Returns of assets by the customer for which cash is paid immediately
- Returns of goods by the customer for which cash is paid immediately
- Returns of assets by the customer for which cash is not paid immediately
- TALLY is an example of
- Tailor-made accounting software
- Ready-made accounting software
- In-built accounting software
- Customised accounting software
- Which one of the following is not a timing difference?
- Cheque issued but not yet presented for payment
- Amount directly paid into the bank
- Cheque deposited but not yet credited
- Wrong debit in the cash book
- Error of principle arises when
- There are wrong postings and wrong castings
- There is complete omission of a transaction
- Distinction is not made between capital and revenue items
- There is partial omission of a transaction
- The difference in trial balance is taken to
- The trading account
- The profit and loss account
- The suspense account
- The capital account
- Which one of the following is representative personal account?
- Building A/c
- Balan & Co
- Outstanding salary A/c
- Mahesh A/c
- The balance in the petty cash book is
- A profit
- An expense
- An asset
- A liability
- The amount brought into the business by the proprietor should be credited to
- Cash account
- Capital account
- Drawings account
- Suspense account
- Goodwill is classified as
- A liquid asset
- An intangible asset
- A tangible asset
- A current asset
- Which of the following errors will not affect the trial balance?
- Posting an amount in the wrong account but on the correct side
- Wrong balancing of an account
- Carried forward wrong amount in a ledger account
- Wrong totalling of an account
- A credit purchase of furniture from Athiyaman was debited to purchases account. Which of the following accounts should be debited while rectifying this error?
- Athiyaman account
- Furniture account
- Purchases account
- None of these
- Which of the following errors will be rectified using suspense account?
- Goods returned by Narendran was not recorded in the books
- Goods returned by Akila ` 900 was recorded in the sales returns book as ` 90
- Purchases returns book was undercast by ` 100
- A credit sale of goods to Ravivarman was not entered in the sales book.
- The concept which assumes that a business will last indefinitely is
- Going concern
- Periodicity
- Business Entity
- Conservatism
- If the total charge of depreciation and maintenance cost are considered, the method that provides a uniform charge is
- Annuity method
- Straight line method
- Insurance policy method
- Diminishing balance method
- Expenditure incurred ` 20,000 for trial run of a newly installed machinery will be
- Revenue expenditure
- Deferred revenue expenditure
- Preliminary expense
- Capital expenditure
- People who write codes and programes are called as
- System analysts
- System designers
- System programmers
- System operators
- Depreciation is caused by
- Lapse of time,Usage and Obsolescence
- Usage
- Lapse of time
- Obsolescence
- For which of the following assets, the depletion method is adopted for writing off cost of the asset?
- Mines and quarries
- Trademark
- Buildings
- Plant and machinery
- Which of the following is not the salient feature of bank reconciliation statement?
- Any undue delay in the clearance of cheques will be shown up by the reconciliation
- It helps in finding the actual position of the bank balance
- Reconciliation statement will discourage the accountant of the bank from embezzlement
- Reconciliation statement is prepared only at the end of the accounting period
- If the rate of depreciation is same, then the amount of depreciation under straight line method vis-à-vis written down value method will be
- Equal in all years
- Equal in the first year but higher in subsequent years
- Lower in the first year but equal in subsequent years
- Equal in the first year but lower in subsequent years
- Salaries appearing in the trial balance is shown on the
- Debit side of trading account
- Liabilities side of the balance sheet
- Debit side of profit and loss account
- Assets side of the balance sheet
- The total of purchases book was overcast. Which of the following accounts should be debited in the rectifying journal entry?
- Suspense account
- Creditor account
- Purchases account
- None of the above
- Accounting software is an example of
- Application software
- Utility software
- Operating software
- System software
- Amount received from IDBI as a medium term loan for augmenting working capital
- Capital expenditures
- Revenue expenditures
- Capital receipt
- Revenue receipts
- Balance as per bank statement is ` 1, 000. Cheque deposited, but not yet credited by the bank is ` 2, 000. What is the balance as per bank column of the cash book?
- 3,000 favourable
- 1,000 overdraft
- 3,000 overdraft
- 1,000 favourable
- Customised accounting software is suitable for
- Large, medium business
- None of the above
- Small, conventional business
- Large, typical business
- Current assets does not include
- Furniture
- Prepaid expenses
- Cash
- Stock
- Purchases book is used to record
- all credit purchases of assets
- all credit purchases of goods
- all purchases of goods
- all purchases of assets
- Which one of the following is not a method of codification of accounts?
- Access codes
- Block codes
- Sequential codes
- Mnemonic codes
- Interest on bank deposits is
- Revenue receipt
- Capital expenditures
- Revenue expenditures
- Capital receipt
- Revenue expenditure is intended to benefit
- Current period
- Any period
- Past period
- Future period
- Balance sheet is
- None of the above
- Neither a statement nor an account
- An account
- A statement
- Which of the following is/are the objective(s) of preparing trial balance?
- Helping in the preparation of final accounts
- Serving as the summary of all the ledger accounts
- Examining arithmetical accuracy of accounts
- All the above
- Which method shall be efficient, if repairs and maintenance cost of an asset increases as it grows older.
- Annuity method
- Sinking fund method
- Straight line method
- Reducing balance method
- Carriage inwards will be shown
- In the profit and loss account
- In the trading account
- On the liabilities side
- On the assets side
- Balance sheet shows the of the business.
- Profitability
- Purchases
- Sales
- Financial position
- Closing stock is an item of .
- Intangible asset
- Current asset
- Fictitious asset
- Fixed asset
- Errors not affecting the agreement of trial balance are
- Errors of partial omission
- Errors of principle
- Errors of overcasting
- Errors of undercasting
- J.F means
- Journal page number
- Voucher number
- Order number
- Ledger page number
- Financial position of a business is ascertained on the basis of
- Management accounting
- Human resources accounting
- None of the above
- Journal
- A prepayment of insurance premium will appear in
- The balance sheet on the assets side
- The balance sheet on the liabilities side
- The profit and loss account on the credit side
- The trading account on the debit side
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